Older generations are often diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease impacts millions globally.

According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, around 10 million individuals suffer from this neurodegenerative condition worldwide.

The primary areas of the brain affected by the disease are the dopamine-producing neurons located in the substantia nigra, as noted by the source.

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Age is the most significant risk factor for Parkinson’s disease, with the majority of cases occurring in people over 60, according to the National Institute on Aging (NIH).

Continue reading for more information about Parkinson’s disease, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment methods.

Parkinson’s disease predominantly affects older individuals, though it can occur in younger patients. (iStock)

Here are five essential points to understand.

1. What are the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?
2. What are the causes of Parkinson’s disease?
3. What is the life expectancy for someone with Parkinson’s disease?
4. How do individuals manage life with Parkinson’s disease?
5. What are the treatments for Parkinson’s disease?

1. What are the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?

According to the NIH, there are four primary symptoms typically seen in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

The core symptoms include tremors in the hands, arms, legs, jaw, or head, muscle rigidity, slowness in movement, and balance and coordination issues, which may lead to falls.

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Other symptoms can include depression, difficulties swallowing, chewing, or speaking, as well as urinary challenges or constipation and skin-related issues, as per the source.

2. What are the causes of Parkinson’s disease?

While the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, there are several risk factors that could heighten the chances of developing the condition. Most instances are classified as unknown causes.

A diagnosis made without an identified cause is termed idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, according to Healthline.

Age stands out as the primary risk factor, with older individuals being more frequently affected. Additionally, gender plays a role, as men are at a higher risk than women.

Tremors, particularly in the hands, are one of the most prevalent symptoms linked to Parkinson’s disease. (iStock)

Chronic head injuries can raise the risk, as well as environmental exposure to pesticides and herbicides used in agriculture.

3. What is the life expectancy of someone with Parkinson’s disease?

For most individuals with Parkinson’s disease, life expectancy is not significantly affected by the condition itself. Usually, it is not a fatal illness, allowing those diagnosed to maintain a normal or nearly normal lifespan.

This observation is particularly true for idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, which accounts for most cases.

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On the other hand, individuals with atypical Parkinson’s disease may experience a more rapid progression of symptoms and a lower life expectancy, according to Healthline.

Atypical Parkinson’s patients often have a life expectancy of approximately seven years following diagnosis, as mentioned in the Australian Journal of General Practice.

4. How do individuals manage Parkinson’s disease?

Those diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease may need to adjust their daily routines, as many tasks can become increasingly challenging.

Individuals living with Parkinson’s disease may require assistance with daily tasks. (iStock)

It’s important to recognize that tasks may take longer with Parkinson’s disease, necessitating adjustments to household responsibilities.

Being well-informed about the disease and its potential effects can also be beneficial for individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

Consult your doctor to receive the necessary assistance.

Ultimately, maintaining supportive relationships, expressing feelings about the disease, and accepting help when needed are vital for those living with Parkinson’s disease.

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Focus on priority tasks, engage in regular exercise, and keep lines of communication open with family and friends, as recommended by the Parkinson’s Foundation.

If feelings of discouragement and depression arise, which can be a symptom of the disease, reach out to your doctor for support, as indicated by the source.

5. How is Parkinson’s disease treated?

Although there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, various methods can help ease symptoms.

While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, various treatments are available to alleviate its symptoms. (iStock)

Treatment plans will vary based on the individual and what is most effective for them.

Options may include supportive therapies, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions, according to the National Health Service (NHS).

The primary medication used to combat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is levodopa, which aids in replenishing dopamine levels in the brain, according to the NIH.

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Additionally, doctors may prescribe dopamine agonists, enzyme inhibitors, amantadine, and anticholinergic medications, as reported by the source.

A nourishing diet, consistent exercise, massage therapy, and various forms of therapy—including physical, occupational, and speech therapy—can also significantly contribute to alleviating symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, according to NIH.